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Luxembourg is the capital city of a nation that bears the same name and is strategically located between Belgium, France, and Germany. The nation bears the honor of being the world's only "Grand Duchy," an independent nation headed by a sovereign monarch. The city has a turbulent military past due to its location. In fact, it began as a small, rudimentary fortress in 963 when Count Siegfried purchased land from the St. Maximin Abbey. Through the years, the simple fort was built up by various nations until it became the thriving city it is today. The city is dominated by the fortress area that features many medieval sites including underground casements – winding tunnels that go deep underground and housed soldiers, animals, and a variety of service areas such as kitchens and workshops. While visiting the fortress area, be sure to notice the Spanish Turrets and the three ancient towers lovingly called the "Three Acorns," which are still standing in the area known as Fort Thüngen. Those looking to discover the intricacies of this city's past can pay a visit to the Museum of the City of Luxembourg or stop by the National Museum of History and Art. Swing by the Grand Ducal Palace to catch a glimpse of the changing of the guard, or take a walk through the Petrusse and Alzette valleys to enjoy pleasant vistas peppered with medieval fortifications. Shoppers should visit the Place Guillaume for its twice-a-week market where they can look for white wine, chocolates, and porcelain made in the area. Diners and revelers will enjoy the many options in this historic yet modern city. A City Night Bus provides complimentary rides to locals and guests alike who want to take advantage of the hospitality provided by the city's many pubs, bars, and restaurants. The Grund area near the Alzette River and the Place d' Armes are two popular areas filled with notable clubs and eateries. |