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Birmingham, AL City Guide.




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Fast Facts Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery Edward Burne-Jones St Philip's Cathedral Sutton Park



Fast Facts
Full Name
Birmingham
Area
1,033 sq km
399 sq miles
Population
332,361
Time Zone
GMT/UTC -6 ()
Languages
English (essential)
American English encompasses a multitude of regional accents of differing degrees of intelligibility.
Spanish (other)
Spanish has effective dual-language status in parts of southern California, New Mexico, Texas and Miami.
Native American languages (other)
There are 400,000 speakers of Native American dialects.
Currency
US Dollar (US$)

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Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery

Opened in 1885 as an art gallery, Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery (BM&AG) (grid reference SP066869), in Birmingham, England, has a collection of international importance covering fine art, ceramics, metalwork, jewellery, archaeology, ethnography, local and industrial history. It includes a vast amount of first-class work by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the largest collection of works by Edward Burne-Jones in the world.

The Museum and Art Gallery occupies an extended part of the Council House built less than a decade after the original Council House (subsidised by the corporation's Gas Department to circumvent the Public Libraries and Museums Act which limited the use of public funds on the arts) and, via an elaborate archway (internally a corridor), much of the 1911-1919 Council House Extension block. The main entrance is located in Chamberlain Square below the clock tower. The Extension Block has entrances via the Gas Hall (Edmund Street) and Great Charles Street. Waterhall (the old gas department) has its own entrance on Edmund Street.

Entrance to the Museum and Art Gallery is free, but some major exhibitions in the Gas Hall incur an entrance fee.

BM&AG is managed by Birmingham City Council.


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Edward Burne-Jones

Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones (28 August 1833•17 June 1898) was an English artist and designer closely associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and largely responsible for bringing the Pre-Raphaelites into the mainstream of the British art world, while at the same time executing some of the most exquisite and beautiful artwork of the time.

Burne-Jones was born in Birmingham, the son of a frame-maker at Bennetts Hill, where a blue plaque commemorates his birth. His mother died within six days of his being born, and he was raised by his father and an unsympathetic housekeeper. He attended Birmingham's King Edward VI grammar school, and then studied theology at Exeter College, Oxford. At Oxford he became a friend of William Morris as a consequence of a mutual interest in poetry, and was influenced by John Ruskin. At this time he discovered Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur which was to be so influential in his life.

He studied under Rossetti, but developed his own style influenced by his travels in Italy with Ruskin and others. He had intended to become a church minister, but under Morris's influence decided to become an artist and designer instead. After Oxford, from which he did not take a degree, he became closely involved in the rejuvenation of the tradition of stained glass art in England - his stained glass works include the windows of the Philip Webb-designed St Martin's Church in Brampton, Cumbria.


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St Philip's Cathedral

St Philip's Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral, in Colmore Row, Birmingham, England, dedicated to St Philip.

It is surrounded by a churchyard with graves, which is no longer open for new burials. It is used by members of the public in the summer as a picnic area or to meet friends.

Due to the large number of pigeons that frequent the churchyard and roost on the mid rise buildings surrounding it, it has been referred to as "pigeon park"


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Sutton Park

Sutton Park, in Sutton Coldfield, England, is one of the largest urban parks in Europe and the largest outside a capital city; it is smaller than Richmond Park in London,but larger than the Phoenix Park in Dublin which both claim to be the largest in the continent.

The Park covers 900.1 hectares (2224.2 acres / 9.0 km²),with a mix of heathland, wetlands and marshes, seven lakes, extensive ancient woodlands (covering approximately a quarter of the Park), several restaurants, a private 18-hole golf course on its western edge and a municipal golf course to the south, a donkey sanctuary, children's playgrounds and a visitors' centre. There is no entrance charge (except on summer Sundays, when there is a parking charge for cars) and a wide range of personal leisure activities are undertaken in the park.


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